Nestled between the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden, Djibouti may not always be the first place that comes to mind when thinking of travel destinations, but this small country is packed with unique experiences for adventurers. Djibouti is a gateway to some of the most dramatic landscapes in the Horn of Africa, offering everything from surreal salt lakes to otherworldly volcanic plateaus, to vibrant marine life.
Here’s a guide to what you should do when visiting this fascinating and often overlooked destination.
1. Witness the Martian Landscape of Lac Assal
One of Djibouti’s most spectacular natural wonders, Lac Assal is a must-see. It is the third-lowest point on Earth, sitting about 150 meters below sea level, and is one of the saltiest bodies of water in the world. The sight of the pristine turquoise lake framed by a backdrop of stark, desert-like terrain is mesmerizing. Walk along the salt-crusted shores or float in its buoyant waters—think of it as the African version of the Dead Sea.
Tip: Bring sunglasses and plenty of sunscreen, as the sun reflects sharply off the white salt flats.
2. Snorkel and Dive in the Gulf of Tadjoura
The Gulf of Tadjoura is a diver’s paradise. Its coral reefs are teeming with life, and it’s one of the few places in the world where you can swim alongside whale sharks—especially between November and February when these gentle giants visit the area. Whether you’re an experienced diver or a snorkeling enthusiast, the waters off Djibouti’s coast will leave you in awe with their abundant marine life, from colorful fish to vibrant corals.
If you’re feeling more adventurous, take a boat trip to Moucha Island, where the beaches are pristine, and the underwater scenes are just as stunning.
3. Explore the Alien-Like Landscape of Ardoukoba Volcano
For geology enthusiasts, Ardoukoba Volcano offers a fascinating day trip. This dormant volcano last erupted in 1978 and sits between Lac Assal and the Gulf of Tadjoura. The rugged landscape of black volcanic rock contrasts sharply with the nearby white salt flats, making for a striking view. The trek to Ardoukoba is relatively easy, making it accessible even for those without extensive hiking experience.
Be sure to bring sturdy shoes, as the rocky terrain can be tough on your feet.
4. Hike Through the Day Forest National Park
Djibouti’s desert landscape is punctuated by the surprisingly lush Day Forest National Park. Located in the Goda Mountains, this park is a green oasis with juniper trees and diverse wildlife, including the Djibouti francolin, a bird species unique to the country. The cooler climate and forested environment offer a peaceful break from the country’s arid plains. It’s a perfect destination for bird watchers and those looking for scenic hikes.
5. Soak in the Culture at Djibouti City
No visit to Djibouti would be complete without spending some time in its capital, Djibouti City. This bustling port city is a mix of French colonial architecture, modern development, and traditional markets. Stroll through the Marché Central, where you’ll find vibrant textiles, fragrant spices, and local crafts. For history buffs, Place Menelik is a good spot to explore the city’s colonial past.
When it’s time to eat, indulge in the local cuisine. Djiboutian food is a delicious blend of African, Arab, and French influences. Be sure to try skoudehkaris, a traditional spiced lamb stew served with rice.
6. Sail on Lake Abbe
Lake Abbe is another of Djibouti’s unique natural attractions, offering a surreal landscape dotted with limestone chimneys that give the area a lunar feel. Located on the border with Ethiopia, the lake is part of the Great Rift Valley and is fed by geothermal springs. The best time to visit is during sunrise or sunset when the colors of the sky and the rock formations create a dramatic atmosphere.
Keep an eye out for the flamingos that sometimes congregate around the lake, adding a splash of pink to the otherwise stark landscape.
7. Relax at Khor Ambado Beach
For some downtime, head to Khor Ambado, a beautiful and relatively secluded beach on the coast just outside Djibouti City. The calm waters make it perfect for swimming, and the beach is a favorite spot for locals looking to escape the heat. Pack a picnic and spend the day lounging on the soft sand, or enjoy a late afternoon as the sun sets over the Gulf of Tadjoura.
Final Thoughts
Djibouti’s blend of dramatic landscapes, underwater wonders, and rich cultural experiences make it a destination worth exploring. Whether you’re trekking through volcanic fields, floating in salt lakes, or diving with whale sharks, Djibouti offers an adventure like no other.
This tiny country on the Horn of Africa may fly under the radar, but for those willing to explore its hidden treasures, the rewards are vast.
Would you add Djibouti to your travel list? Let me know your thoughts!
Here is a travel photo collage highlighting some of Djibouti’s most captivating spots! It showcases the beauty of Lac Assal, the marine life in the Gulf of Tadjoura, the volcanic landscape of Ardoukoba, the serene Khor Ambado Beach, and the lush Day Forest National Park.
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