Overview Rome, the capital of Italy, is a city with a rich history that spans over 2,500 years. Known as the “Eternal City,” it was the heart of the Roman Empire and remains a vibrant center of culture, art, and architecture. With its mix of ancient ruins, Renaissance palaces, and bustling modern life, Rome offers something for every traveler.
Top Attractions
- Colosseum
- Description: An iconic symbol of Imperial Rome, the Colosseum was the largest amphitheater of the Roman Empire and is still the largest ancient amphitheater in the world.
- Tips: Arrive early in the morning to avoid the crowds. Consider purchasing a combined ticket that includes the Roman Forum and Palatine Hill.
- Vatican City
- Description: The smallest independent state in the world, Vatican City is the spiritual and administrative center of the Roman Catholic Church. Key sites include St. Peter’s Basilica, the Vatican Museums, and the Sistine Chapel.
- Tips: Book tickets in advance for the Vatican Museums to skip the long lines. Dress modestly when visiting religious sites.
- Pantheon
- Description: Originally built as a temple to all the gods of Ancient Rome, the Pantheon is one of the best-preserved Roman buildings and features a stunning domed roof.
- Tips: The Pantheon is free to enter, but it’s advisable to visit early in the morning to experience it without the crowds.
- Trevi Fountain
- Description: One of the most famous fountains in the world, Trevi Fountain is a Baroque masterpiece. Tradition holds that tossing a coin into the fountain ensures a return trip to Rome.
- Tips: Visit at night to see the fountain beautifully lit up.
- Roman Forum and Palatine Hill
- Description: Explore the heart of ancient Rome where the Roman Republic’s most important structures were located. Palatine Hill offers stunning views over the Forum.
- Tips: A guided tour can enhance the experience, providing insights into the history and significance of the ruins.
- Spanish Steps
- Description: The 135-step staircase is a popular meeting spot and offers beautiful views of the surrounding area. At the top is the Trinità dei Monti church, and at the base is the famous Barcaccia Fountain.
- Tips: Visit in the early morning or late evening to avoid the crowds.
- Piazza Navona
- Description: A beautiful square that is a showcase of Baroque Roman architecture. It features three stunning fountains and is a great place to relax at a café and people-watch.
- Tips: The square is particularly charming at night, with street performers and artists adding to the lively atmosphere.
Food and Dining
- Roman Cuisine: Rome is famous for its simple yet delicious cuisine. Don’t miss dishes like Carbonara (pasta with eggs, cheese, pancetta, and pepper), Cacio e Pepe (pasta with pecorino cheese and black pepper), Saltimbocca (veal with prosciutto and sage), and Artichokes (Carciofi alla Romana or alla Giudia).
- Gelato: Rome is also known for its incredible gelato. Some of the best places to try are Gelateria del Teatro and Gelateria dei Gracchi.
- Cafés and Bars: Enjoy a coffee at a traditional Roman café. For an aperitivo, head to the Trastevere neighborhood, known for its lively atmosphere.
Accommodation
- Luxury: Rome offers a range of luxury hotels, such as the Hotel de Russie, which is known for its beautiful gardens and prime location near Piazza del Popolo.
- Mid-Range: The Hotel Artemide offers modern comforts and is conveniently located near many of Rome’s main attractions.
- Budget: For travelers on a budget, The Beehive offers a cozy atmosphere and is located near Termini Station.
Getting Around
- Walking: Many of Rome’s main attractions are within walking distance of each other, making it a very walkable city.
- Public Transport: Rome has an extensive public transportation network, including buses, trams, and a metro system. Tickets are inexpensive and can be used across all forms of public transport.
- Taxis: Taxis are readily available, but it’s often best to call for one rather than hail one on the street. Make sure the meter is running or agree on a fare before starting your journey.
- Biking: Rome has some bike rental options, but the city’s traffic and cobblestone streets can make biking challenging.
Safety Tips
- Pickpocketing: Like many tourist cities, Rome has its share of pickpockets, especially in crowded areas like the Colosseum, Trevi Fountain, and public transportation. Keep your belongings secure.
- Crosswalks: Roman drivers can be aggressive. Be cautious when crossing streets, even at crosswalks.
- Respect Local Customs: When visiting churches and religious sites, dress modestly (shoulders and knees covered), and be respectful of worshippers.
Best Time to Visit
- Spring (April to June): Mild weather and fewer tourists make spring an ideal time to visit.
- Fall (September to October): Similar to spring, the weather is comfortable, and the city is less crowded.
- Summer (July to August): The weather can be very hot, and many locals leave the city for vacation, but this is also the peak tourist season.
- Winter (November to March): While colder, winter in Rome is less crowded and offers a different, quieter charm.
Final Tips
- Language: Italian is the official language, but English is widely spoken in tourist areas.
- Currency: The Euro (€) is the official currency. Credit cards are widely accepted, but it’s useful to have some cash on hand for small purchases.
- Tipping: Tipping is appreciated but not required. A service charge is often included in the bill, but leaving a small amount (5-10%) is customary for good service.
Enjoy your trip to Rome—there’s so much to discover in this incredible city!