1. One of the Smallest Countries in Europe
- Luxembourg is only about 2,586 square kilometers (998 square miles), making it one of the smallest countries in Europe. You can drive across it in about an hour!
2. Three Official Languages
- Luxembourg has three official languages: Luxembourgish, French, and German. People often switch between them in daily life.
3. The World’s Only Grand Duchy
- Luxembourg is the only remaining Grand Duchy in the world, ruled by a Grand Duke. Currently, it’s Grand Duke Henri.
4. High GDP per Capita
- Luxembourg consistently ranks as one of the wealthiest countries in the world in terms of GDP per capita.
5. A UNESCO World Heritage Site
- The Old Quarters and Fortifications of Luxembourg City are a UNESCO World Heritage Site, reflecting the city’s rich history and strategic importance in Europe.
6. Small but Multicultural
- Nearly half of Luxembourg’s population is made up of foreigners, with people from over 170 nationalities calling the country home.
7. The Schengen Agreement
- The Schengen Agreement, which allows for passport-free travel across much of Europe, was signed in the Luxembourgish village of Schengen in 1985.
8. Luxembourg Loves Castles
- With more than 50 castles in the country, Luxembourg is sometimes called the “Land of Castles.” Vianden Castle is one of the most famous.
9. Free Public Transport
- Luxembourg became the first country in the world to offer free nationwide public transport in 2020.
10. A Big Player in Space Mining
- Despite its small size, Luxembourg is a leader in space mining technology, aiming to extract resources from asteroids.
11. A European Capital
- Luxembourg City is one of the three official capitals of the European Union, along with Brussels and Strasbourg.
12. Home of Bofferding Beer
- Luxembourg has its own local beer culture, with Bofferding being one of its popular brews.
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