Overview
Quito, the capital of Ecuador, is a city of stunning contrasts where ancient history meets modern vibrancy. Located high in the Andes at an elevation of 2,850 meters (9,350 feet), Quito is the second-highest capital city in the world. It boasts a beautifully preserved colonial center, designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site, and is a gateway to the rich culture and natural beauty of Ecuador.
Getting There
- Airport: Mariscal Sucre International Airport (UIO) is the main airport serving Quito, located about 18 kilometers east of the city center.
- Transport: Taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber are readily available. There are also airport shuttles and public buses connecting the airport to various parts of the city.
Best Time to Visit
- Dry Season (June to September): This is the best time to visit Quito, with cooler temperatures and less rainfall, making it ideal for exploring the city and surrounding areas.
- Wet Season (October to May): Expect more frequent rain showers, particularly in the afternoons, but mornings can still be sunny. The landscape is lush and green during this time.
Top Attractions
- Old Town (Centro Histórico)
- One of the largest and best-preserved historic centers in Latin America, filled with colonial architecture, cobblestone streets, and impressive churches. Key sites include the Plaza de la Independencia, the Metropolitan Cathedral, and the Presidential Palace.
- La Compañía de Jesús
- Often regarded as one of the most beautiful churches in the world, La Compañía is renowned for its intricate Baroque architecture and stunning interior, covered in gold leaf.
- Basílica del Voto Nacional
- A neo-Gothic church that offers one of the best views of Quito from its towers. The climb to the top is an adventure in itself, with ladders and steep stairs.
- El Panecillo
- A hill topped by a large statue of the Virgin of Quito, offering panoramic views of the city. It’s a popular spot for visitors and locals alike.
- Mitad del Mundo
- Located about 26 kilometers north of Quito, this site marks the equator line where you can stand with one foot in each hemisphere. The nearby Intiñan Museum offers interactive exhibits and experiments related to the equator.
- TelefériQo
- A cable car ride that takes you up the slopes of the Pichincha Volcano to a height of 4,000 meters (13,000 feet). From the top, you can enjoy breathtaking views of Quito and the surrounding mountains, and even go for a hike if you’re acclimated to the altitude.
- La Ronda
- A charming, narrow street in the historic center, known for its traditional shops, cafes, and live music. It’s a great place to experience the local culture and enjoy a leisurely evening.
- Plaza Foch
- Located in the Mariscal neighborhood, this is the heart of Quito’s nightlife, filled with bars, clubs, and restaurants. It’s popular with both tourists and locals.
- Parque La Carolina
- Quito’s largest park, located in the modern part of the city. It’s a popular spot for jogging, picnics, and enjoying the outdoors, with botanical gardens, a pond, and sports facilities.
- Casa del Alabado
- A museum dedicated to pre-Columbian art and culture, housed in a beautifully restored 17th-century mansion in the historic center.
Food & Dining
Quito’s culinary scene is diverse, offering everything from traditional Ecuadorian dishes to international cuisine.
- Traditional Dishes:
- Ceviche: A refreshing dish made with marinated seafood, typically shrimp or fish.
- Llapingachos: Potato patties stuffed with cheese, often served with sausages, avocado, and a peanut sauce.
- Fanesca: A rich soup traditionally eaten during Holy Week, made with a variety of grains, beans, and fish.
- Street Food:
- Empanadas de Viento: Fried pastries filled with cheese, often sprinkled with sugar.
- Choclo con Queso: Andean corn served with fresh cheese.
Top restaurants:
- Zazu: A fine dining restaurant known for its innovative take on Ecuadorian cuisine, using local ingredients.
- Urko: Focuses on contemporary Ecuadorian dishes with a seasonal tasting menu that highlights the country’s biodiversity.
- Café Mosaico: A popular spot for casual dining with stunning views of the city, especially at sunset.
Shopping
- Otavalo Market: While not in Quito itself, this famous market is a popular day trip from the city, offering traditional crafts, textiles, and souvenirs.
- La Mariscal Artisan Market: Located in the Mariscal district, this market is a great place to shop for handicrafts, jewelry, and souvenirs.
- Quicentro Shopping: A modern mall in the northern part of Quito, offering a mix of local and international brands.
Safety Tips
- Quito is generally safe, but like any major city, it’s important to be cautious, especially in crowded areas and after dark.
- Stick to well-lit streets and avoid displaying valuables.
- Use registered taxis or ride-sharing apps for transportation, especially at night.
Where to Stay
- Old Town: Ideal for history lovers, with many boutique hotels and guesthouses in restored colonial buildings.
- La Mariscal: Known as “Gringolandia,” this area is popular with tourists and backpackers, offering a range of budget accommodations and a lively nightlife.
- La Floresta: A trendy neighborhood with a bohemian vibe, home to art galleries, cafes, and boutique hotels.
Practical Tips
- Currency: U.S. Dollar (USD)
- Language: Spanish is the official language, but English is spoken in tourist areas.
- Electricity: 120V, plug types A and B.
- Altitude: Quito’s high altitude can cause altitude sickness in some visitors. It’s important to stay hydrated, avoid alcohol, and take it easy for the first few days.
Day Trips
- Otavalo: Visit the famous Otavalo Market, one of the largest indigenous markets in South America, known for its textiles, crafts, and vibrant atmosphere.
- Mindo Cloud Forest: A lush cloud forest located about two hours from Quito, offering opportunities for birdwatching, hiking, and zip-lining.
- Cotopaxi National Park: Home to the Cotopaxi Volcano, one of the highest active volcanoes in the world. The park offers hiking, horseback riding, and stunning natural scenery.
- Quilotoa: A beautiful crater lake with a striking turquoise color, located about three hours from Quito. It’s a popular spot for hiking and photography.
Quito is a city that offers a unique blend of cultural richness, natural beauty, and modern conveniences, making it a must-visit destination in South America. Whether you’re exploring its historic streets, enjoying its culinary delights, or venturing out into the surrounding mountains and forests, Quito is sure to leave a lasting impression.