Overview Urumqi, the capital of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region in northwestern China, is a fascinating blend of cultures and histories. As the largest city in Xinjiang and an important stop on the ancient Silk Road, Urumqi offers a unique travel experience with its mix of Uyghur, Han Chinese, Kazakh, and other Central Asian influences. The city’s stunning landscapes, cultural diversity, and historical significance make it a must-visit for adventurous travelers.
Top Attractions
- Tianshan Tianchi (Heavenly Lake)
- Description: Located about 100 kilometers east of Urumqi, this alpine lake is nestled in the Tianshan Mountains. The lake is famous for its stunning turquoise waters and picturesque surroundings, including snow-capped peaks and dense forests.
- Tips: Visit during the summer months for the best weather. A boat ride on the lake is highly recommended to fully appreciate the scenery. Consider staying overnight at a nearby yurt for an authentic experience.
- Xinjiang Regional Museum
- Description: This museum offers a deep dive into the history and cultures of Xinjiang, showcasing exhibits on the Silk Road, Uyghur culture, and the famous Tarim mummies. The museum’s collection includes ancient artifacts, traditional clothing, and more.
- Tips: Allocate at least a couple of hours to explore the museum thoroughly. English descriptions are available for many exhibits, but a guided tour can provide additional insights.
- Grand Bazaar (Erdaoqiao Market)
- Description: Urumqi’s Grand Bazaar is the largest market in the city, offering a wide variety of goods, including spices, dried fruits, textiles, and traditional Uyghur crafts. The market is a vibrant reflection of the region’s cultural diversity.
- Tips: Bargaining is common, so don’t hesitate to negotiate prices. Be sure to try local snacks like roasted lamb skewers and Uyghur bread.
- Red Hill (Hong Shan)
- Description: Red Hill is a prominent natural landmark in Urumqi, offering panoramic views of the city. The hill is named after the reddish rocks that form its slopes, and it is a popular spot for locals and tourists alike.
- Tips: Climb to the top of the hill for the best views, especially at sunset. The park around the hill is also a pleasant place for a walk.
- Southern Pastures (Nanshan Pasture)
- Description: Located about 75 kilometers south of Urumqi, this area is known for its beautiful grasslands, rolling hills, and traditional Kazakh yurts. It’s a great place to experience the natural beauty of the region and enjoy outdoor activities like horseback riding.
- Tips: Summer is the best time to visit when the pastures are green and the weather is mild. Consider spending a night in a yurt for an immersive experience.
- People’s Park
- Description: A large urban park in the center of Urumqi, People’s Park is a popular gathering place for locals. The park features a lake, gardens, pavilions, and walking paths, making it a peaceful retreat in the heart of the city.
- Tips: Visit in the morning to see locals practicing tai chi or playing traditional instruments. The park is a great place to relax after exploring the city.
Food and Dining
- Uyghur Cuisine: Urumqi is known for its delicious Uyghur food, which features a mix of Chinese and Central Asian influences. Signature dishes include Laghman (hand-pulled noodles with vegetables and meat), Polo (Uyghur pilaf with lamb and carrots), and Kebabs (lamb skewers grilled to perfection).
- Nan Bread: A staple of Uyghur cuisine, this flatbread is baked in a tandoor and is a must-try. You can find it fresh at many markets and street stalls.
- Dapanji: Also known as “big plate chicken,” this hearty dish features chicken, potatoes, and peppers cooked in a rich, spicy sauce, often served with noodles or bread.
- Fruit: Xinjiang is famous for its fruit, particularly melons, grapes, and pomegranates. Be sure to sample the local produce, which is some of the best in China.
Accommodation
- Luxury: The Hilton Urumqi offers modern comforts and international standards, with spacious rooms and excellent facilities. Another good option is the Grand Mercure Urumqi Hualing, known for its elegant design and central location.
- Mid-Range: The Jingu Hotel provides comfortable accommodations at a reasonable price, with a convenient location near many of Urumqi’s main attractions.
- Budget: For travelers on a budget, the Silk Road Lodges offer clean and affordable rooms with a touch of local charm.
Getting Around
- Public Transport: Urumqi has a reliable public transportation system, including buses and a newly expanded metro system. The metro is the fastest way to get around the city, especially during peak hours.
- Taxis: Taxis are readily available and relatively inexpensive. Be sure to have your destination written in Chinese, as not all drivers speak English.
- Walking: Urumqi is a walkable city, especially in the downtown area where many attractions are close to each other.
- Day Trips: Consider hiring a car or joining a tour for day trips to more remote locations like Tianshan Tianchi or the Southern Pastures.
Safety Tips
- General Safety: Urumqi is generally safe for travelers, but as with any large city, it’s important to stay aware of your surroundings and keep an eye on your belongings, especially in crowded areas.
- Cultural Sensitivity: Xinjiang is a region with a diverse population, including Uyghurs, Han Chinese, and other ethnic groups. It’s important to be respectful of local customs and traditions, particularly in religious or cultural sites.
- Weather: Urumqi experiences extreme weather, with hot summers and very cold winters. Dress appropriately for the season and be prepared for sudden changes in weather, especially if visiting mountainous areas.
Best Time to Visit
- Spring (April to June): Spring is a great time to visit, with mild temperatures and blooming flowers. The city is particularly beautiful during this season.
- Summer (July to September): Summer is the peak tourist season, with warm weather and plenty of outdoor activities. However, it can be quite hot, especially in July and August.
- Fall (September to November): Fall is another excellent time to visit, with cooler temperatures and stunning autumn foliage in the surrounding mountains.
- Winter (December to February): Winter in Urumqi is cold, with temperatures often dropping below freezing. However, the snow-covered landscapes can be quite beautiful, and it’s a good time to experience the region’s winter sports.
Final Tips
- Language: Mandarin Chinese is the official language, but Uyghur is also widely spoken. Learning a few basic phrases in Mandarin or Uyghur can be helpful.
- Currency: The Chinese Yuan (¥) is the official currency. Credit cards are accepted in larger hotels and restaurants, but it’s a good idea to carry cash, especially in markets and smaller establishments.
- Internet and Connectivity: Internet access may be limited, and many popular international websites and apps are blocked in China. Consider using a VPN if you need access to these services.
Urumqi offers a unique blend of cultural experiences and natural beauty, making it a destination well worth exploring. Whether you’re interested in history, outdoor adventures, or simply soaking up the local atmosphere, Urumqi has something to offer every traveler.